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Why Gen Z Can’t Find Jobs: The Career Crisis Explained

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Gen Z, the generation born between the late 1990s and early 2010s, is facing one of the toughest job markets in decades. Despite being told that higher education and digital skills would open doors, millions are finding those doors firmly closed or simply illusions. Here’s a deep dive into what’s driving this unprecedented crisis.

Entry-Level Jobs Are Vanishing

Once, starting a career meant replying to job ads or handing in a resume. Now, Gen Z faces a maze of obstacles. According to recent reports, 75% of employers say they’re struggling to fill vacancies, and yet responses to applications are rare. In a 2022 study, only 12% of more than 300 job applications submitted by interns received any kind of reply, and not one led to a hire—even though these candidates matched job requirements. Strangely, the more qualified the applicant, the more likely employers were to “ghost” them.

A central problem is the rise of “ghost jobs”—fake or inactive listings companies post without any intention to hire. Surveys show that 81% of recruiters admit their organization has posted such listings, some reporting that half their openings are not real. The reasons vary: keeping up the appearance of growth, building databases to sell, scaring employees into higher productivity, or simply making teams believe help is coming. It’s a widespread, institutionalized deception.

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Data Exploitation and Global Job Market Manipulation

The issue is international. In Japan, job search giant Rukunabi was caught selling predictive data about candidates directly to employers, affecting entire career paths. Rukunabi’s parent company also owns major platforms such as Indeed and Glassdoor, linking data manipulation from Tokyo to New York. These practices have become normalized; in 2024, online job listings were only half as likely to result in a hire as in 2020.

Ghost postings are now so common that the U.S. Library of Congress officially recognized them as a modern job market threat. Yet, while some state lawmakers have proposed reforms, no federal legislation addresses this systemic problem or the economic forces undermining careers for half a century.

Experience Required—But How to Get It?

Entry-level positions are supposed to be entry points, but that’s no longer true. Surveys show that 94% of employers now require previous experience for these roles (even in tech), and nearly 40% of entry-level listings on platforms like LinkedIn demand 3–5 years of experience1. That leaves internships—often unpaid—as the only path in. But competition is fierce: some firms receive tens of thousands of applications for a handful of internships, and nearly half of all internships are unpaid, locking out anyone lacking financial resources.

Paid interns are much more likely to get job offers, deepening a class divide where only those who can afford to work for free get a real chance to advance.

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The Global Reality

It isn’t just an American problem. In Canada, Gen Z unemployment is over 12%—double that of older workers. In China, it’s nearly 16%, with young people dubbed “rat people” to mock their prospects. Meanwhile, AI and automation threaten to wipe out half of all entry-level jobs as soon as five years from now, potentially displacing 45 million U.S. workers by 2030. Yet, corporate investment in job training has collapsed, leaving young workers to sink or swim on their own.

Wages Lag, Costs Soar

For Gen Z, even those who find work must contend with stagnating pay and skyrocketing costs. Since 1970, the U.S. dollar has lost roughly 85% of its value. Wages rose just 29% while productivity jumped 80%. Gen Z carries more personal debt than any previous cohort, with major expenses like rent, health insurance, and car insurance far outstripping any modest gains in income.

Almost half of full-time American workers now make less than what the minimum wage would be if it had kept up with productivity, further exacerbating economic insecurity and resentment.

What Next? A Call for Real Change

Standard advice—network harder, polish your resume, send thank-you notes—rings hollow when the entire system is stacked against newcomers. The root of Gen Z’s crisis is institutional: fake job postings, predatory data practices, impossible standards for “entry-level” roles, collapsing wages, and an economic model that rewards automation over human job creation.

If there is hope, it lies in solidarity, transparency, and honest conversation. Policy must catch up with reality to ensure genuine opportunity: enforce real job listing standards, invest in job training, address the misuse of worker and applicant data, and reimagine economic rewards to support—not punish—each new generation.

Gen Z’s struggle isn’t due to individual failings; it’s the product of a broken, manipulated system. Facing this openly is the first step to creating a better future.

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Apple’s Historic $600 Billion Bet on American Jobs

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Apple has dramatically increased its commitment to American industry, announcing a monumental $600 billion investment earmarked over the next four years. The initiative, unveiled on August 6, 2025, represents a new high-water mark for domestic technology manufacturing, with sweeping implications for jobs, industrial infrastructure, and America’s position in global tech supply chains.

What Is the $600 Billion Investment For?

The $600 billion commitment is the result of Apple’s expanded American Manufacturing Program (AMP), designed to build advanced supply chains, expand domestic part production, and increase manufacturing of key product components within the U.S. The plan includes:

  • Expanding partnerships with U.S.-based suppliers: Apple is doubling down with companies like Texas Instruments, Corning Inc., Applied Materials, and more. This network will help manufacture everything from silicon wafers to advanced display glass for the iPhone and Apple Watch.
  • Building an end-to-end silicon supply chain: The program is on track to produce over 19 billion chips for Apple in 2025 in 24 factories across 12 states, spearheaded by sites in Arizona (TSMC), Texas, and other tech hubs.
  • Investing in rare earths and sustainable materials: Partnerships like the one with MP Materials will ensure Apple sources American-made rare earth magnets and develops a new recycling facility for critical materials in California. This bolsters U.S. supply chain security for components core to Apple devices.
  • Data center and campus expansions: Apple is growing its U.S. campus footprint with new data centers in Iowa, Nevada, Oregon, and the continued construction of a second Austin campus, which includes research and development labs for next-generation hardware and software teams.
  • Job creation and workforce development: The investment is expected to support more than 450,000 jobs among Apple employees, suppliers, and partners across all 50 states. In Texas alone, Apple is adding significant operations and facilities, reinforcing the region’s status as a tech manufacturing leader.

Context: Why Now?

Pressure from tariffs, the need for robust supply chain security, and high-level policy incentives have accelerated Apple’s plans. The announcement, made jointly by Apple CEO Tim Cook and President Donald Trump at the White House, was widely seen as both a response to geopolitical uncertainty and a strategic move to align with domestic manufacturing priorities.

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The Broader Economic Impact

  • Onshoring advanced manufacturing: Apple’s massive increase in domestic production is expected to incentivize further onshoring by other tech giants and their suppliers.
  • Supplier expansion: Ten major U.S. companies will benefit from expanded product lines, job growth, and capital investment.
  • Shareholder confidence: Following the announcement, Apple’s stock price rose nearly 6% as markets responded positively to the alignment with U.S. policy and supply chain resilience.
  • Long-term tech leadership: By solidifying an American silicon supply chain and supporting green energy at new data centers, Apple is positioning itself—and the U.S.—at the forefront of advanced manufacturing for devices and AI infrastructure.

What’s Next?

With construction underway at new and expanded facilities, the effects of Apple’s program are already rippling across sectors from semiconductors to advanced glass manufacturing. The commitment sets a new industry standard for investment in American innovation, job creation, and technological self-sufficiency.

In summary, Apple’s $600 billion investment is reshaping the future of U.S. manufacturing. It marks a strategic shift toward domestic resilience that could redefine what “Made in America” means for technology in the years ahead.

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Netflix Breaks Ground on Massive New Studios in New Jersey

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Netflix is making a bold move to reshape the future of filmmaking on the East Coast by breaking ground on a state-of-the-art production campus at Fort Monmouth, New Jersey. This ambitious project represents a landmark $1 billion investment to transform a 292-acre former U.S. Army base into a powerhouse film and television hub unlike anything else in the region.

The Vision: Hollywood of the East

The new Netflix Studios Fort Monmouth campus will feature 12 cutting-edge soundstages, covering nearly 500,000 square feet, along with extensive backlot areas, post-production suites, and administrative offices. The site will also introduce community amenities, such as potential fitness centers, child care, and other local businesses, integrating the facility with the surrounding neighborhoods.

While the proximity to New York City gives Netflix direct access to the rich talent pool and resources of the Northeast, the New Jersey location benefits from significant state support. The project leveraged $387 million in Aspire tax credits and competitive media production incentives—up to 35% for production costs and 40% for digital post-production.These factors, combined with enthusiastic backing from local governments, helped Netflix realize this vision and outmaneuver traditional film capitals like Los Angeles.

Economic and Social Impact

Netflix’s investment is expected to be a game-changer for the Garden State. The studio complex is projected to:

New Jersey leaders, including Governor Phil Murphy, have hailed the studio as a return to the state’s roots as the “birthplace of the motion picture industry,” following the legacy of Thomas Edison. The move further solidifies New Jersey’s reputation as a hotspot for entertainment innovation.

Construction Timeline

Demolition and site preparation at Fort Monmouth began in May 2025, with a targeted opening in 2028. The first phase includes building a production campus for actors and crew, plus the first four soundstages, with the remaining infrastructure rolled out as additional approvals come in. This phased approach ensures the studio will grow alongside the region’s job market and production needs.

Rethinking Film Production

Netflix’s East Coast flagship isn’t just about size—it’s about a new model of movie-making. The company is exploring live experiences, immersive sets, and a hybrid campus concept complete with restaurants and attractions themed around signature Netflix content10. All of this signals Netflix’s commitment to not just creating content, but building a vibrant creative ecosystem.

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The Big Picture

As fierce competition reshapes the streaming wars, Netflix’s investment in New Jersey is both a business decision and a cultural statement. Owning physical production facilities gives the streaming giant more control over costs, schedules, and creative output, while helping revitalize local economies and provide new opportunities for American workers.

Netflix Studios Fort Monmouth is poised to help New Jersey reclaim its status as a leading force in cinema—ushering in a new era, one blockbuster at a time.

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What Slower Job Growth and Rising Tariffs Mean for American Workers

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The July jobs report delivered a sobering message: the U.S. labor market is slowing sharply just as higher tariffs are starting to take effect. Employers added only 73,000 jobs last month, far below forecasts that had anticipated at least 100,000 new positions. This figure, coupled with a slight rise in unemployment to 4.2%, reflects a tangible shift in labor market momentum, with analysts noting a pronounced downtrend over recent months.

Not only was July weak, but downward revisions to May and June show that those months were even worse than first reported. Payroll growth has averaged just 35,000 jobs a month during the past quarter—the slowest expansion since the pandemic. Sectors hit hardest include professional services, manufacturing, and government, while job gains concentrated in areas like health care and retail aren’t easily accessible to displaced workers without specialized skills.

So, what roles are tariffs playing in this slowdown? President Trump’s wide-ranging tariffs continue to raise costs for both businesses and consumers. The Budget Lab at Yale estimates all 2025 U.S. tariffs, paired with retaliation from trading partners, will lower real GDP growth by 0.5 percentage points this year and next—and lift unemployment by 0.3 to 0.4 percentage points, translating to nearly 500,000 fewer jobs by the end of 2025. The price effects are direct: Yale’s analysis projects a 1.8% short-run boost in consumer prices, costing households an average of $2,400 annually if companies pass cost increases along. J.P. Morgan has echoed these warnings, highlighting how tariffs—especially on auto imports—will lift prices and act as a drag on overall GDP growth.

For American workers, these combined forces—sluggish job creation and pricier goods—mean a tough stretch ahead. Many are taking longer to find new employment, and the willingness to quit and switch jobs has declined as available opportunities dry up. Meanwhile, many job gains are in sectors requiring skills not easily acquired by laid-off workers, deepening a growing mismatch in the labor market.

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Analysts caution that the combined drag from slow hiring and rising tariffs could put consumer spending—long a driver of U.S. economic health—at risk. If this weak spell persists, further Federal Reserve interest rate cuts may be on the table.

In short, slower job growth and higher tariffs are squeezing American workers from both sides: jobs are harder to find, and day-to-day expenses are rising. While the economy remains resilient for now, the risks of further slowdown, or even recession, loom if these trends deepen through the end of 2025.

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