World News
US ramps up pressure for peaceful transition in Guatemala on December 13, 2023 at 11:00 am
U.S. officials are making their presence felt in Guatemala, where the outgoing government has taken steps to derail a democratic transition after a surprise defeat in national elections in June.
A steady stream of congressional and administration officials have visited Guatemala over the transition period, due to end with President-elect Bernardo Arévalo’s inauguration in January.
Arévalo took Guatemalan politics by surprise in June, when he made the top two in the first round of elections. He shook the system to its core in the second round, when he won a 20-point landslide against former first lady Sandra Torres.
Most recently, Sen. Tim Kaine (D-Va.) and Rep. Norma Torres (D-Calif.) led a delegation with Sens. Dick Durbin (D-Ill.), Jeff Merkley (D-Ore.), Peter Welch (D-Vt.), and Laphonza Butler (D-Calif) and Rep. Delia Ramirez (D-Ill.), seeking to pressure Guatemalan President Alejandro Giammattei to allow a peaceful transition of power.
“While we were there, the president of Guatemala, Alejandro Giammattei, refused to meet with our delegation, and the country’s Attorney General declared the results of the recent Guatemalan presidential election to be null and void,” Torres said Tuesday.
Kaine told reporters Monday that a meeting was scheduled with Giammattei and other top officials Friday, but “when we arrived the president did not come.”
Giammattei’s snub came as U.S. officials are growing increasingly alarmed over his government’s efforts to discredit Arévalo or seemingly prevent the democratic transfer of power.
“Frankly, we are witnessing an attempted golpe de estado, an attempted coup d’état, where agencies with no power over the elections are trying to declare the elections null and void for the simple reason that they don’t want an anti-corruption president to take office on January 14,” said Kaine, who presides over the Senate Foreign Relations Western Hemisphere Subcommittee.
The Biden administration has tightened the screws on Giammattei as well.
On Monday, the State Department announced an expansion of visa restrictions, pulling the visas of 300 Guatemalan nationals, including more than 100 members of Congress, as well as private parties and family members.
“The United States strongly condemns ongoing anti-democratic actions by Guatemala’s Public Ministry and other malign actors who undermine Guatemala’s rule of law,” Matthew Miller, a State Department spokesperson, said in a statement.
“Most recently, the Public Ministry’s announcement of arrest warrants for electoral workers and party representatives, its request to remove the immunity of President-elect Arévalo, and its attempts to annul electoral results constitute evidence of its clear intent to delegitimize Guatemala’s free and fair elections and prevent the peaceful transition of power.”
The State Department has also sent high-level envoys during the transition period, maintaining a constant presence in the Central American country over the long interregnum.
The Guatemalan Embassy in Washington did not respond to a request for comment on this story.
The efforts to derail Arévalo have visibly damaged Giammattei’s reputation in the United States.
While he was never a favorite of the left, he was once seen as a technocrat who could stabilize the country after the chaotic presidency of former President Jimmy Morales and the corruption scandals that brought down his predecessor, Otto Pérez Molina, who resigned in 2015 and in 2023 was sentenced to eight years in jail.
Giammattei, a center-right figure who maintained a cordial relationship with the Trump administration, over the years built support from the right in the United States.
After the first round of the 2023 election, the Heritage Foundation bemoaned the results, which set up the second round for a contest between Arévalo and former first lady Torres — her ex-husband, Álvaro Colom, was president before Pérez Molina.
But U.S. criticism of his handling of the transition has become bipartisan.
On Tuesday, Sen. Marco Rubio (R-Fla.) joined by Senate Foreign Relations Chairman Ben Cardin (D-Md.), and Sens. Bill Cassidy (R-La.), Tim Kaine (D-Va.), and Dick Durbin (D-Ill.), blasted the country’s prosecutors and issued a stern warning to Giammattei.
“We call on President Giammattei to insist that Guatemalan institutions join with the private sector and civil society to advocate and respect a peaceful transition of power, as expected of every democracy. A commitment to uphold Guatemala’s place among the community of democratic nations will be crucial for the future of U.S.-Guatemala relations.”
The relationship with Guatemala has taken a greater importance as migration flows have changed over the last decade, because the country is both a source of migrants and a pathway for others coming from countries farther south.
More than 200,000 Guatemalans have been encountered at the U.S.-Mexico border per year in fiscal 2021, 2022 and 2023.
The country’s inequality and political instability are major contributors to emigration, with indigenous communities often bearing the brunt of crime and corruption.
Those indigenous communities were key to Arévalo’s victory and have been holding protests and sit-ins outside government buildings to demand a peaceful transition of power.
“We are nearly 70 percent of the country’s inhabitants, although state statistics don’t say the same, but that’s reality,” said Miguel de León Ceto, a community leader from the Ixil region.
“It’s a fight – what’s being done now is the result of organization that’s been brewing for years, not just now.”
U.S. officials are making their presence felt in Guatemala, where the outgoing government has taken steps to derail a democratic transition after a surprise defeat in national elections in June. A steady stream of congressional and administration officials have visited Guatemala over the transition period, due to end with President-elect Bernardo Arévalo’s inauguration in January….
News
US May Completely Cut Income Tax Due to Tariff Revenue

President Donald Trump says the United States might one day get rid of federal income tax because of money the government collects from tariffs on imported goods. Tariffs are extra taxes the U.S. puts on products that come from other countries.

What Trump Is Saying
Trump has said that tariff money could become so large that it might allow the government to cut income taxes “almost completely.” He has also talked about possibly phasing out income tax over the next few years if tariff money keeps going up.
How Taxes Work Now
Right now, the federal government gets much more money from income taxes than from tariffs. Income taxes bring in trillions of dollars each year, while tariffs bring in only a small part of that total. Because of this gap, experts say tariffs would need to grow by many times to replace income tax money.
Questions From Experts
Many economists and tax experts doubt that tariffs alone could pay for the whole federal budget. They warn that very high tariffs could make many imported goods more expensive for shoppers in the United States. This could hit lower- and middle‑income families hardest, because they spend a big share of their money on everyday items.
What Congress Must Do
The president can change some tariffs, but only Congress can change or end the federal income tax. That means any real plan to remove income tax would need new laws passed by both the House of Representatives and the Senate. So far, there is no detailed law or full budget plan on this idea.

What It Means Right Now
For now, Trump’s comments are a proposal, not a change in the law. People and businesses still have to pay federal income tax under the current rules. The debate over using tariffs instead of income taxes is likely to continue among lawmakers, experts, and voters.
News
Epstein Files to Be Declassified After Trump Order

Former President Donald Trump has signed an executive order directing federal agencies to declassify all government files related to Jeffrey Epstein, the disgraced financier whose death in 2019 continues to fuel controversy and speculation.
The order, signed Wednesday at Trump’s Mar-a-Lago estate, instructs the FBI, Department of Justice, and intelligence agencies to release documents detailing Epstein’s network, finances, and alleged connections to high-profile figures. Trump described the move as “a step toward transparency and public trust,” promising that no names would be shielded from scrutiny.
“This information belongs to the American people,” Trump said in a televised statement. “For too long, powerful interests have tried to bury the truth. That ends now.”
U.S. intelligence officials confirmed that preparations for the release are already underway. According to sources familiar with the process, the first batch of documents is expected to be made public within the next 30 days, with additional releases scheduled over several months.
Reactions poured in across the political spectrum. Supporters praised the decision as a bold act of accountability, while critics alleged it was politically motivated, timed to draw attention during a volatile election season. Civil rights advocates, meanwhile, emphasized caution, warning that some records could expose private victims or ongoing legal matters.
The Epstein case, which implicated figures in politics, business, and entertainment, remains one of the most talked-about scandals of the past decade. Epstein’s connections to influential individuals—including politicians, royals, and executives—have long sparked speculation about the extent of his operations and who may have been involved.

Former federal prosecutor Lauren Fields said the release could mark a turning point in public discourse surrounding government transparency. “Regardless of political stance, this declassification has the potential to reshape how Americans view power and accountability,” Fields noted.
Officials say redactions may still occur to protect sensitive intelligence or personal information, but the intent is a near-complete disclosure. For years, critics of the government’s handling of Epstein’s case have accused agencies of concealing evidence or shielding elites from exposure. Trump’s order promises to change that narrative.
As anticipation builds, journalists, legal analysts, and online commentators are preparing for what could be one of the most consequential information releases in recent history.
Politics
Netanyahu’s UN Speech Triggers Diplomatic Walkouts and Mass Protests

What Happened at the United Nations
On Friday, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu addressed the United Nations General Assembly in New York City, defending Israel’s ongoing military operations in Gaza. As he spoke, more than 100 delegates from over 50 countries stood up and left the chamber—a rare and significant diplomatic walkout. Outside the UN, thousands of protesters gathered to voice opposition to Netanyahu’s policies and call for accountability, including some who labeled him a war criminal. The protest included activists from Palestinian and Jewish groups, along with international allies.

Why Did Delegates and Protesters Walk Out?
The walkouts and protests were a response to Israel’s continued offensive in Gaza, which has resulted in widespread destruction and a significant humanitarian crisis. Many countries and individuals have accused Israel of excessive use of force, and some international prosecutors have suggested Netanyahu should face investigation by the International Criminal Court for war crimes, including claims that starvation was used as a weapon against civilians. At the same time, a record number of nations—over 150—recently recognized the State of Palestine, leaving the United States as the only permanent UN Security Council member not to join them.
International Reaction and Significance
The diplomatic walkouts and street protests demonstrate increasing global concern over the situation in Gaza and growing support for Palestinian statehood. Several world leaders, including Colombia’s President Gustavo Petro, showed visible solidarity with protesters. Petro called for international intervention and, controversially, for US troops not to follow orders he viewed as supporting ongoing conflict. The US later revoked Petro’s visa over his role in the protests, which he argued was evidence of a declining respect for international law.

Why Is This News Important?
The Gaza conflict is one of the world’s most contentious and closely-watched issues. It has drawn strong feelings and differing opinions from governments, activists, and ordinary people worldwide. The United Nations, as an international organization focused on peace and human rights, is a key arena for these debates. The events surrounding Netanyahu’s speech show that many nations and voices are urging new action—from recognition of Palestinian rights to calls for sanctions against Israel—while discussion and disagreement over the best path forward continue.
This episode at the UN highlights how international diplomacy, public protests, and official policy are all intersecting in real time as the search for solutions to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict remains urgent and unresolved.
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