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Senate confirms Jack Lew as Israel ambassador on October 31, 2023 at 7:20 pm

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The Senate on Tuesday confirmed former Treasury Secretary Jack Lew as the new U.S. ambassador to Israel, setting up him to take on the critical role amid the country’s battle against Hamas.

Senators voted 53-43, with two Republicans joining with every present Democrat.

Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-N.Y.) said earlier in the day that confirming Lew, who previously served as Treasury secretary under former President Obama, “will be one of the most important and consequential nomination votes the Senate has taken in a long time.” 

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“The need to confirm Mr. Lew is plain and irrefutable: Israel is in crisis, America needs to stand with her, and a most urgent and obvious step would be to ensure that we have an ambassador in place,” Schumer said, lauding the work of the U.S. embassy staff in Jerusalem that he saw first hand during his recent visit to Israel.

“But it was clear when we went there that Israel needs an ambassador from the U.S., especially at this time,” Schumer added. 

The Senate Foreign Relations Committee last week advanced Lew’s nomination in a 12-9 vote. Sen. Rand Paul (R-Ky.) was the lone Republican on the panel to support him. Republicans expressed opposition to Lew, pointing especially at his hand in the Obama administration’s work on the Iran nuclear deal in 2015. 

“He’s got a really hard job going into this environment,” Sen. John Thune (S.D.), the No. 2 Senate Republican, said on Tuesday. “We need an ambassador there.”

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Tom Nides, the former U.S. Ambassador to Israel, left the post in July.

Lew’s pending confirmation comes at a critical time as Israel escalates its war against Hamas in Gaza. The Israeli military reportedly fought Hamas gunmen across their tunnel network on Tuesday. 

It also comes during a crucial stretch on Capitol Hill as House and Senate members battle over how to fund the U.S. ally.

The House is set to vote later this week on a bill that would greenlight $14 billion in aid to Israel, coupled with cuts to the IRS that were passed last year as part of the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA). 

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Senate leaders on Monday indicated the proposal from Speaker Mike Johnson (R-La.) would be dead on arrival in the Senate over the cuts.

“It’s a non-starter. It’s a poison pill,” Foreign Relations Committee Chair Ben Cardin (D-Md.) told reporters.

Schumer said on the Senate floor that he was “deeply troubled” by the bill, which he deemed “woefully inadequate” over the lack of Ukraine funding and the IRA cuts. 

“The House GOP bill is woefully inadequate and has the hard right’s fingerprints all over it: it makes aid for Israel, who has just faced the worst terrorist attack in its history, contingent on poison pills that reward rich tax cheats,” Schumer said. “In short, it makes it much, much harder to pass aid for Israel.” 

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The Biden administration’s request for a supplemental package includes $61 billion to boost Ukraine’s war efforts against Russia, $14 billion for Israel and $14 billion to boost security at the border. Thune told reporters that there is a “significant” number of Senate Republicans who view efforts to fund Israel, Ukraine, the border and Taiwan as interconnected as leaders continue to push for the items to be linked together against calls by a growing number of conservatives.

“We want a broader package,” Thune said. “There is a significant number of Republicans in the Senate who believe that these are all linked and that these are all vital national security interests and priorities of the United States.” 

“This sort of axis of evil that’s developed between Russia, China and Iran … is something that needs to be addressed in its totality and therefore there ought to be a broader package,” Thune added. “There’s broad and deep bipartisan support for Israel, and the other issues — not so much. It gets a little bit more complicated when you start adding those other pieces to it.”

​ The Senate on Tuesday confirmed former Treasury Secretary Jack Lew as the new U.S. ambassador to Israel, setting up him to take on the critical role amid the country’s battle against Hamas. Senators voted 53-43, with two Republicans joining with every present Democrat. Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-N.Y.) said earlier in the day that… 

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Humans Need Not Apply: The AI Candidate Promising to Disrupt Democracy

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The rise of AI Steve, the artificial intelligence candidate running for a seat in the UK Parliament, has sparked a heated debate about the role of AI in governance and the potential disruption it could bring to traditional democratic processes.

Steven Endacott, the human force behind AI Steve, envisions his AI co-pilot as a conduit for direct democracy, enabling constituents to engage with the AI, share concerns, and shape its policy platform through a voting system of “validators.” Endacott has pledged to vote in Parliament according to the AI’s constituent-driven platform, even if it conflicts with his personal views.

Proponents argue that AI Steve can revolutionize politics by bringing more voices into the process and ensuring that policies truly reflect the will of the people. They claim that an AI candidate can engage in up to 10,000 conversations simultaneously, allowing for unprecedented levels of public participation and input.

However, critics raise valid concerns about transparency, accountability, and the potential for AI systems to be manipulated or influenced by their creators, data limitations, or external actors. There are also questions about whether an AI can fully grasp the nuances and human elements involved in complex political issues.

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Some argue that AI Steve is merely a clever marketing ploy to garner attention and votes, rather than a genuine effort to “humanize” politics. There are fears that the use of AI in elections could undermine faith in electoral outcomes and democratic processes if voters become aware of potential scams or manipulation.

 

Beyond the specific case of AI Steve, the rise of AI candidates and the increasing use of AI in political campaigns and elections raise broader questions about the integrity of democratic systems and the need for effective regulations and guidelines.

Anti-democratic actors and authoritarian regimes may seek to exploit AI technologies for censorship, surveillance, and suppressing dissent under the guise of enhancing governance. There are also concerns about the potential for an “AI arms race” between political parties to develop and deploy the most sophisticated AI technologies, further eroding public trust.

As AI tools become more advanced and accessible, upholding electoral integrity will require proactive efforts to establish guardrails, transparency measures, and accountability frameworks around their use in politics. Policymakers, advocates, and citizens must work together to ensure that AI is leveraged as a force for a better and more inclusive democracy, rather than a tool for manipulation or consolidation of power.

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The rise of AI candidates like AI Steve serves as a wake-up call for democratic societies to grapple with the implications of artificial intelligence in governance and to strike the right balance between harnessing its potential benefits and mitigating its risks to the democratic process.

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Saudi Arabia Says ‘Thank You, Next’ to the US Dollar

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Saudi Arabia is reportedly considering abandoning the US dollar for oil trade settlements, a move that could shake the foundations of the global financial system. For decades, the petrodollar system has propped up the dollar’s status as the world’s reserve currency, with Saudi Arabia insisting on dollar payments for its vast oil exports.

However, recent comments from Saudi officials hint at exploring alternatives to the dollar amid growing tensions with the US over various geopolitical issues and the rise of economic powerhouses like China.

Implications of a Petrodollar Shift

If Saudi Arabia abandons the petrodollar, the implications could be significant:

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1. Dollar Dominance Eroded: The dollar’s reserve currency status could weaken, potentially leading to a decline in its value.
2. Global Financial Instability: A sudden shift could trigger volatility in global markets as investors adjust portfolios.
3. Geopolitical Realignment: The move could signal Saudi alignment with China and challenge US economic hegemony.

Challenges and Uncertainties

While the prospect is significant, challenges remain:

1. Finding a suitable alternative currency with the dollar’s liquidity and stability.
2. Potential economic disruption for Saudi Arabia and trading partners.
3. Political backlash and strained relations with the US and allies.

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As the world watches, it remains uncertain whether Saudi Arabia’s comments signal a negotiating tactic or a profound shift in the global financial order.

 

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X Opens the Door to Adult Content With New Policy

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X, the social media platform formerly known as Twitter, has made a significant policy shift by officially permitting adult content on its platform with some restrictions and guidelines.

In an update to its rules, X stated that users can now share “consensually produced and distributed adult nudity or sexual behavior” as long as it is properly labeled and not prominently displayed in areas like profile pictures or header images.

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“We recognize that many of our users are adults who want to freely express themselves by sharing legal adult content,” said an X spokesperson. “At the same time, we have a responsibility to protect minors and prevent exposure to explicit material without proper labeling.”

Under the new guidelines, users who “regularly post” adult content must adjust their settings to automatically mark images and videos as sensitive content, which blurs or hides the media by default. By default, users under 18 or who haven’t entered their birth date cannot view this sensitive adult content.

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The policy prohibits content “promoting exploitation, nonconsent, objectification, sexualization or harm to minors, and obscene behaviors.” It applies to all adult content, whether photographic, animated, or AI-generated.

X has stated that it will monitor user-generated content and adjust account settings for those who fail to properly mark pornographic posts. Similar rules and enforcement will apply to violent content as well.

The move aligns X with Apple’s app store guidelines, which allow apps with adult content as long as it is hidden by default and behind proper age gates and content warnings.

While adult content was already present on X, this policy update officially permits and regulates it, aiming to balance freedom of expression for consenting adults with protecting minors from exposure to explicit material.

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However, enforcing these rules consistently may prove challenging for X’s reduced content moderation teams following recent layoffs and cost-cutting measures.

The policy shift has drawn mixed reactions, with some praising X for embracing adult expression while others raise concerns about the potential for the platform to become inundated with pornographic content despite the restrictions.

As X navigates this new territory, the effectiveness of its labeling requirements, age verification measures, and content moderation efforts will be closely watched by users, regulators, and advocacy groups alike.

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