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Mexico’s next president will be a woman on September 7, 2023 at 2:31 am

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Mexico’s ruling party on Wednesday appointed former Mexico City Mayor Claudia Sheinbaum as its presidential candidate for 2024, all but guaranteeing that the country’s next leader will be the first woman to hold the office. 

Sheinbaum is running against Sen. Xóchitl Gálvez, whose surprise entry into the opposition primaries galvanized and united a motley group of civil society organizations and political parties that were once bitter rivals. 

Gálvez on Sunday was formally appointed as the opposition’s unity candidate in a massive rally at Mexico City’s “angel of independence,” a central monument that’s often served as an alternate focal point to the officialist symbolism of the city’s main square and National Palace. 

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The ruling party, Morena, was built around the figure of President Andrés Manuel López Obrador and shook the Mexican political system with a landslide takeover of the executive and legislative branches in 2018. 

López Obrador, who is constitutionally barred from seeking reelection, is also legally constrained from influencing the electoral process, but he has made his presence felt in both the Morena and opposition primaries. 

Morena’s primary was built around a “public consult” – a poll – with results announced late Wednesday. 

The party’s two major contenders were Sheinbaum and former Foreign Minister Marcelo Ebrard, though Sheinbaum was generally perceived as López Obrador’s favorite, with Ebrard denouncing what he called an uneven playing field throughout the process. 

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Though López Obrador was careful not to explicitly weigh in on the Morena primary, which also included a few minor candidates, two of his brothers were key players, one endorsing Sheinbaum and the other Ebrard. 

López Obrador has often relied on Morena’s public polling structure to determine high-level decisions, such as the construction of an airport or the closure of a U.S.-owned beer plant. In every case, the polls have yielded the result López Obrador is known to support. 

Ebrard’s supporters accused Sheinbaum of using social programs to illicitly bolster her campaign, as well as of under-reporting exorbitant campaign spending. 

Ebrard on Wednesday called for a re-do of Morena’s presidential polls before the result was announced, and he accused the party of using police to prevent his supporters from personally observing the ballot count. 

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On Wednesday, Gálvez reacted to the split in Morena by cheering on Ebrard from the Senate, telling him to “hold on.”

“It’s not convenient for me: I’m going to get my own. I’m going to go to the street, to wherever I need to get. I’m not thinking about who breaks [off], who is divided,” said Gálvez, according to local papers.

“I just saw that Marcelo said the process had to be re-done and that’s why I cheered him on.”

Ebrard said late Wednesday he would announce his future plans on Monday; third-party and independent bids are widely seen as long shots.

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Though Ebrard lambasted party leaders, he has been careful not to single out the president as putting his thumb on the scale. 

López Obrador was, however, instrumental in the opposition’s internal process. 

In 2022, he accused Gálvez, a senator, of giving a speech in opposition to government cash transfers to alleviate poverty. 

Gálvez, at the time seen as a leading contender to run for mayor of Mexico City, called out the president, who she said distorted her speech, in which she said she supported the cash transfers but argued they were ineffective without educational programs. 

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In June, Gálvez showed up at the doors of the National Palace, the seat of government where López Obrador lives and works, and demanded a right of reply during the president’s daily hours-long broadcast. 

The doors to the National Palace were shut in her face, Gálvez made a series of viral videos about the issue and her campaign took off. 

For weeks, López Obrador harangued Gálvez at his daily briefings, at one point even violating a court-imposed gag order. 

Gálvez capitalized on the presidential spotlight, jumping into the previously lackluster opposition presidential primary. 

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The opposition primary field quickly dwindled after Gálvez entered the race, until only she and Sen. Beatriz Paredes – a seasoned political operator – were left days ahead of a final poll.

Amid public polling showing a clear advantage for Gálvez and the potential for Morena activists to attempt to disrupt the final opposition poll, Paredes declined in favor of Gálvez.

The opposition coalition was formed as a last-ditch effort by older parties to compete with Morena’s powerful political operation, based on López Obrador’s popularity and his government’s penchant for on-the-fly electoral reforms.

Though the courts limited how far López Obrador was able to take his reforms, Gálvez and the opposition still face an uphill battle against Morena’s political machinery.

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The three parties in the opposition alliance had at one point set their goals for 2024 at keeping Morena from running the table to win a constitutional majority, but now face the challenge of mounting a competitive run toward the June 2 elections.

​ Mexico’s ruling party on Wednesday appointed former Mexico City Mayor Claudia Sheinbaum as its presidential candidate for 2024, all but guaranteeing that the country’s next leader will be the first woman to hold the office. Sheinbaum is running against Sen. Xóchitl Gálvez, whose surprise entry into the opposition primaries galvanized and united a motley group… 

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US May Completely Cut Income Tax Due to Tariff Revenue

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President Donald Trump says the United States might one day get rid of federal income tax because of money the government collects from tariffs on imported goods. Tariffs are extra taxes the U.S. puts on products that come from other countries.

What Trump Is Saying

Trump has said that tariff money could become so large that it might allow the government to cut income taxes “almost completely.” He has also talked about possibly phasing out income tax over the next few years if tariff money keeps going up.

How Taxes Work Now

Right now, the federal government gets much more money from income taxes than from tariffs. Income taxes bring in trillions of dollars each year, while tariffs bring in only a small part of that total. Because of this gap, experts say tariffs would need to grow by many times to replace income tax money.

Questions From Experts

Many economists and tax experts doubt that tariffs alone could pay for the whole federal budget. They warn that very high tariffs could make many imported goods more expensive for shoppers in the United States. This could hit lower- and middle‑income families hardest, because they spend a big share of their money on everyday items.

What Congress Must Do

The president can change some tariffs, but only Congress can change or end the federal income tax. That means any real plan to remove income tax would need new laws passed by both the House of Representatives and the Senate. So far, there is no detailed law or full budget plan on this idea.

What It Means Right Now

For now, Trump’s comments are a proposal, not a change in the law. People and businesses still have to pay federal income tax under the current rules. The debate over using tariffs instead of income taxes is likely to continue among lawmakers, experts, and voters.

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Epstein Files to Be Declassified After Trump Order

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Former President Donald Trump has signed an executive order directing federal agencies to declassify all government files related to Jeffrey Epstein, the disgraced financier whose death in 2019 continues to fuel controversy and speculation.

The order, signed Wednesday at Trump’s Mar-a-Lago estate, instructs the FBI, Department of Justice, and intelligence agencies to release documents detailing Epstein’s network, finances, and alleged connections to high-profile figures. Trump described the move as “a step toward transparency and public trust,” promising that no names would be shielded from scrutiny.

“This information belongs to the American people,” Trump said in a televised statement. “For too long, powerful interests have tried to bury the truth. That ends now.”

U.S. intelligence officials confirmed that preparations for the release are already underway. According to sources familiar with the process, the first batch of documents is expected to be made public within the next 30 days, with additional releases scheduled over several months.

Reactions poured in across the political spectrum. Supporters praised the decision as a bold act of accountability, while critics alleged it was politically motivated, timed to draw attention during a volatile election season. Civil rights advocates, meanwhile, emphasized caution, warning that some records could expose private victims or ongoing legal matters.

The Epstein case, which implicated figures in politics, business, and entertainment, remains one of the most talked-about scandals of the past decade. Epstein’s connections to influential individuals—including politicians, royals, and executives—have long sparked speculation about the extent of his operations and who may have been involved.

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Former federal prosecutor Lauren Fields said the release could mark a turning point in public discourse surrounding government transparency. “Regardless of political stance, this declassification has the potential to reshape how Americans view power and accountability,” Fields noted.

Officials say redactions may still occur to protect sensitive intelligence or personal information, but the intent is a near-complete disclosure. For years, critics of the government’s handling of Epstein’s case have accused agencies of concealing evidence or shielding elites from exposure. Trump’s order promises to change that narrative.

As anticipation builds, journalists, legal analysts, and online commentators are preparing for what could be one of the most consequential information releases in recent history.

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Netanyahu’s UN Speech Triggers Diplomatic Walkouts and Mass Protests

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What Happened at the United Nations

On Friday, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu addressed the United Nations General Assembly in New York City, defending Israel’s ongoing military operations in Gaza. As he spoke, more than 100 delegates from over 50 countries stood up and left the chamber—a rare and significant diplomatic walkout. Outside the UN, thousands of protesters gathered to voice opposition to Netanyahu’s policies and call for accountability, including some who labeled him a war criminal. The protest included activists from Palestinian and Jewish groups, along with international allies.

Why Did Delegates and Protesters Walk Out?

The walkouts and protests were a response to Israel’s continued offensive in Gaza, which has resulted in widespread destruction and a significant humanitarian crisis. Many countries and individuals have accused Israel of excessive use of force, and some international prosecutors have suggested Netanyahu should face investigation by the International Criminal Court for war crimes, including claims that starvation was used as a weapon against civilians. At the same time, a record number of nations—over 150—recently recognized the State of Palestine, leaving the United States as the only permanent UN Security Council member not to join them.

International Reaction and Significance

The diplomatic walkouts and street protests demonstrate increasing global concern over the situation in Gaza and growing support for Palestinian statehood. Several world leaders, including Colombia’s President Gustavo Petro, showed visible solidarity with protesters. Petro called for international intervention and, controversially, for US troops not to follow orders he viewed as supporting ongoing conflict. The US later revoked Petro’s visa over his role in the protests, which he argued was evidence of a declining respect for international law.

BILATERAL MEETING WITH THE PRIME MINISTER OF ISRAEL Photo credit: Matty STERN/U.S. Embassy Jerusalem

Why Is This News Important?

The Gaza conflict is one of the world’s most contentious and closely-watched issues. It has drawn strong feelings and differing opinions from governments, activists, and ordinary people worldwide. The United Nations, as an international organization focused on peace and human rights, is a key arena for these debates. The events surrounding Netanyahu’s speech show that many nations and voices are urging new action—from recognition of Palestinian rights to calls for sanctions against Israel—while discussion and disagreement over the best path forward continue.

This episode at the UN highlights how international diplomacy, public protests, and official policy are all intersecting in real time as the search for solutions to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict remains urgent and unresolved.

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