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IRS gears up to go after ‘complex partnerships’ despite lack of clear definition on July 31, 2023 at 9:30 am Business News | The Hill

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The IRS is getting ready to go after what it calls “large, complex partnerships” as part of its push to pursue wealthy tax cheats with tens of billions of dollars in additional funding.

The IRS plans to double audit coverage for partnerships with $10 million or more in assets by fiscal year 2025 over fiscal 2021 levels.

Here’s how the IRS will spend its $80 billion funding boost

But new research from the government’s internal watchdog finds that the specific types of legal and commercial structures the IRS is targeting need to be more clearly defined in order to recoup the uncollected funds.

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“IRS has not defined or developed guidance on what a large, complex partnership is or developed measures to ensure additional audits focus on such partnerships,” the Government Accountability Office (GAO) wrote in a report released Thursday.

Pinning down partnerships

Partnerships don’t pay taxes directly but pass their tax liability onto their owners through an IRS form K-1. They can be nested within other partnerships in networked or circular structures so complex they can resemble a tangle of spiderwebs or pieces of Byzantine jewelry.

This makes it difficult to audit them, as evidenced by atrophying audit rates.

Here’s what a free IRS e-filing tax return system could look like

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“The lack of a definition presents a challenge as IRS seeks to increase its audit coverage of partnerships,” the report read.

In a response to the criticism, the IRS acknowledged the haziness in the definition and said it’s working to be more precise.

“We plan to perform additional research and analysis to better understand the characteristics and define partnership segments,” Douglas O’Donnell, the deputy commissioner for services and enforcement at the IRS, wrote in a letter to the GAO earlier this month.

Current IRS Commissioner Danny Werfel said earlier this month on a call with reporters that the public should expect more updates on how exactly the IRS is going after big partnerships soon.

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“We’re … focused on increasing our exam coverage for complex partnerships,” Werfel said. “In our upcoming next briefing we’ll provide more details on that.”

“I’m looking forward to future updates,” he said.

Partnership boom expands the tax gap

The GAO analysis found that only 54 large partnerships out of more than 20,000 got audited in 2019, for a rate of 0.3 percent.

That is just a hair shy of the audit rate for people who make $25,000 a year or less. In 2007, the audit rate for large partnerships was more than quadruple that.

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Tax gap rises as IRS finds amount of unpaid taxes is increasing

Partnerships have also exploded in recent years as a commercial designation within the economy.

In 2002, there were about 3,000 partnerships worth more than $100 million in the U.S. In 2019, there were more than six times that amount.

The number of partnerships worth between $1 billion and $5 billion dollars has increased more than tenfold during that period, and the number of partnerships worth more than $5 billion has increased more than eightfold.

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Unreported business income on individual income tax — precisely the type of income that pass-through entities like partnerships allow — is one of the largest segments of the “tax gap,” the amount the government is owed in taxes each year but fails to collect.

The IRS estimated the tax gap for personal business income to be $130 billion annually for tax years 2014 to 2016, which was the last time the tax gap was formally measured, but it is likely much higher than that now.

The gross tax gap was about $500 billion in those years, but last year former IRS commissioner Charles Rettig said it could be as much as $1 trillion.

A two-tiered tax system

Tax experts have long looked askance at partnerships as a potential tax dodge.

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“The IRS does not treat K-1 income the same way that it does reports of people’s wages filed on W-2 forms or the reports of income from dividends, interest, royalties and contract jobs reported on Form 1099,” veteran tax reporter David Cay Johnston wrote in a 2003 book on the U.S. tax system.

Black Americans likely audited at higher rates, IRS says

“IRS computers match every wage, dividend, interest, royalty and contract job report to what is listed on individual tax returns to make sure that every dollar earned in these ways is taxed. Not so partnership and K-1 reports,” he wrote.

The differential administrative treatment of partnership income is symptomatic of what Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen has described as the “two-tiered tax system” in the U.S.

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“At the core of the problem is a discrepancy in the ways types of income are reported to the IRS: opaque income sources frequently avoid scrutiny while wages and federal benefits are typically subject to nearly full compliance,” she said in a 2021 statement on Congressional tax proposals.

​Business The IRS is getting ready to go after what it calls “large, complex partnerships” as part of its push to pursue wealthy tax cheats with tens of billions of dollars in additional funding. The IRS plans to double audit coverage for partnerships with $10 million or more in assets by fiscal year 2025 over fiscal…  

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The Last of Us” Season 2: Cast and Creators Share Insights at SXSW

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The cast and creators of the highly anticipated second season of “The Last of Us” gathered at SXSW to discuss the upcoming season. The panel featured cast members Pedro Pascal (Joel), Bella Ramsey (Ellie), Gabriel Luna (Tommy), Kaitlyn Dever (Abby), Isabela Merced (Dina), and Young Mazino (Jesse), along with co-creators Neil Druckmann and Craig Mazin.

Navigating Expectations and Surprising Fans

With the immense success of season one, Druckmann and Mazin acknowledged the pressure to deliver a worthy follow-up. Mazin emphasized their approach to cater to both fans of the game and newcomers to the series. “We try and think about the people who have played the game and make sure that we keep them on their toes and a little bit surprised,” Mazin stated. Druckmann highlighted the emotional weight of adapting “The Last of Us Part II,” emphasizing the dedication of the entire production team to doing justice to the source material.

A Glimpse into Season 2

Attendees were treated to a trailer for season two, offering a glimpse into the evolving relationship between Joel and Ellie five years after the events of the first season. Ramsey described the changed dynamic, hinting at a rift between the characters. Pascal added that their relationship is in “a different place” and that it is “fucking heartbreaking”.

Big Ideas: Tribalism, Love, and Loss

The creators delved into the central themes of season two, including tribalism, the destructive nature of love, and the consequences of loss. Druckmann explained that the season explores the complexities of community and the dehumanization that can occur when groups clash. Mazin emphasized the escalation of these themes, highlighting the potential for isolation and the lengths characters will go to protect their loved ones.

New and Expanded Characters

The panel also touched on new characters and expanded roles in season two. Gabriel Luna discussed Tommy’s evolution into a father, emphasizing how it solidifies his purpose and strengthens his commitment to protecting his family and community. The introduction of new characters like Gail, played by Catherine O’Hara, and the expansion of existing characters like Isaac, played by Jeffrey Wright, promise to add depth and nuance to the narrative. Additionally, the inclusion of Joe Pantoliano as Eugene, a character mentioned but not seen in the game, offers a rewarding experience for longtime fans.

Music as a Binding Force

Music continues to play a significant role in “The Last of Us,” particularly in the relationship between Joel and Ellie. Ramsey shared that music serves as a bonding experience for the characters, mirroring the connection between the actors on set. The guitar, a symbol of Joel’s promise to teach Ellie, takes on a more prominent role in season two.

Diving into the Game

The actors discussed their individual approaches to engaging with the source material. Kaitlyn Dever shared her experience playing the game with her father, while Young Mazino admitted to playing the second game up to a certain point.

How to Find More Free Events

Whether you’re a badge holder or not, SXSW 2025 offers something for everyone. From delicious food to live music and interactive experiences, there’s no shortage of fun to be had without spending a fortune. So, grab your friends and enjoy the best of Austin without a badge!


Bolanle Media covers a wide range of topics, including film, technology, and culture. Our team creates easy-to-understand articles and news pieces that keep readers informed about the latest trends and events. If you’re looking for press coverage or want to share your story with a wider audience, we’d love to hear from you! Contact us today to discuss how we can help bring your news to life

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No Badge? No Problem: Free SXSW Events

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SXSW, one of the world’s most vibrant festivals, is underway in Austin, Texas, from March 7 to 15, 2025. While official badges can be pricey, there are plenty of free events and activities that allow everyone to join in on the fun without breaking the bank. Here’s a guide to some of the best free events at SXSW 2025:

Free Food and Drinks

  1. Argentinian Barbecue at Tech N’ Fest
    • Enjoy a fusion of Argentinian and Texas barbecue, along with complimentary wine and beer, at Buenos Cafe on March 7.
  1. Love is Blind at Lucille
    • Celebrate the fifth anniversary of Netflix’s “Love is Blind” with free coffee and cocktails at Lucille on Rainey Street.
  2. Free Pastries and Non-Alcoholic Beer
    • Handsome’s and Helium Mobile are hosting a gathering with free pastries and non-alcoholic beer, featuring DJ Jah Karma.
  3. Mionetto Salone
    • Experience Italian culture with free spritzes and Prosecco at the Mex-Ar Museum.

Interactive Experiences

  1. Whataburger’s Museum of Art
    • Explore hundreds of pieces of fan art and interactive features at Wanderlust Wine Co. on March 8-9.
  2. Barbie Birthday Cake Mochi
    • Enjoy free mochi ice cream at the SX Registrant booth from March 7 to 12.
  3. Artisan Mercado@SXSW
    • Discover local artisans and their wares at 419 Congress Ave. on March 7..

Music and Entertainment

  1. Rolling Stone’s Future of Music Showcase
    • Catch live music performances at ACL Live from March 11 to 14.
  1. Taiwan Beats Day Party
    • Enjoy Taiwanese hip-hop performances and cuisine at Seven on East 7th Street.
  2. Something To Feel X SXSW Rnb Party
    • Dance the night away at 612 W 4th St on March 7.

Networking and Community Events

  1. K-Content Night 2025 @ SXSW
    • Enjoy free dinner and drinks at Parlor & Yard on March 8.
  2. SXSW Creator & Publisher Happy Hour
    • Network with industry leaders at Chisos Boot Company on March 8.

How to Find More Free Events

Whether you’re a badge holder or not, SXSW 2025 offers something for everyone. From delicious food to live music and interactive experiences, there’s no shortage of fun to be had without spending a fortune. So, grab your friends and enjoy the best of Austin without a badge!


Bolanle Media covers a wide range of topics, including film, technology, and culture. Our team creates easy-to-understand articles and news pieces that keep readers informed about the latest trends and events. If you’re looking for press coverage or want to share your story with a wider audience, we’d love to hear from you! Contact us today to discuss how we can help bring your news to life

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HRM Queen Shanta Lana Hereford Delivers Powerful Speech on Global Peace

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New Delhi, India – February 16, 2025 – Her Royal Majesty Queen Shanta Lana Hereford, a distinguished global leader and advocate for peace and economic empowerment, was a special
guest speaker at an international event hosted by the EurAsia Afro Chamber of Commerce. The
hybrid event, aired live from New Delhi, India, gathered influential leaders, policymakers, and business executives from around the world to discuss global cooperation, economic diplomacy, and sustainable peace.


Queen Shanta delivered a compelling speech titled “Creating a Framework for a Global Peace Charter,” emphasizing the need for a justice-centered, faith-driven approach to global peace. She outlined a transformative vision, calling for governments, businesses, and faith leaders to unite to draft policies integrating equity, economic accountability, and environmental stewardship into global governance.


“The pursuit of peace is not just the absence of war; it is the presence of justice, dignity, and
opportunity for all, ” Queen Shanta stated. “We must move beyond just talking and establish
actionable frameworks that empower nations and communities to achieve lasting prosperity and peace.”


The EurAsia Afro Chamber of Commerce, under the leadership of its founder and chairman, Dr. Rohit Gupta, is dedicated to fostering economic and cultural collaboration between Africa, Asia, and Europe. The organization aims to create a strong, interconnected business network
bridging these regions, facilitating pathways for economic prosperity and diplomatic relations.
As a prolific leader within the African American diaspora and a global advocate for its
advancement, HRM Queen Shanta Lana Hereford is actively exploring opportunities for trade
and commerce between Africa, Asia, Europe, and other international communities.

Through her affiliations with organizations such as The African Diaspora Collective, The Atlanta Black Chambers, The Black Achievement Fund, The National Business League, The 10K Project, and many others, she is championing economic initiatives that build sustainable supply chains and foster strategic partnerships.


Her mission is to create economic opportunities for Black entrepreneurs and business leaders in America, who have historically been excluded from global trade discussions. By forging these international connections, Queen Hereford is working to ensure that Black communities in the U.S. not only have a seat at the table but play a key role in shaping the future of international commerce, economic empowerment, and global policy.

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The event featured several other distinguished guests, including:
● Dr. Rohit Gupta: Founder and Chairman of the EurAsia Afro Chamber of Commerce,
Dr. Gupta has been instrumental in promoting cross-continental business relationships
and trade.
● H.E. Bishop Dr. Samsher Khan: Founder of the BSK Prayer Tower and IRKT, Bishop
Dr. Khan serves as a Peace Ambassador for the International Human Rights
Commission (IHRC) and holds the position of Asia’s Social Media Editor. He is dedicated
to promoting peace and spiritual well-being across communities.
● Madam Sadhvi Pragya Bharti: Sadhvi Pragya Bharti is a spiritual leader, humanitarian,
and national media panelist known for her advocacy of social and educational reforms
rooted in spirituality and justice.


The event underscored the importance of strategic economic partnerships as a tool for
peacebuilding, aligning with Queen Hereford’s global mission of self-determination and
economic sovereignty for Black and Indigenous communities worldwide.


As part of her continued advocacy, Queen Hereford urged global stakeholders to collaborate on
drafting a Global Peace Charter, organizing annual Global Peace Assemblies, and
implementing economic policies that uplift marginalized communities.


This event marks a significant milestone in international diplomacy, reinforcing the role of
economic and cultural cooperation in shaping a peaceful and prosperous future for all.


For media inquiries, interviews, or further information, please contact:
H.E. Roselyn Omaka
National Press Secretary, Nation of Cherut
Email: nps@nationofcherut.org
Phone: 281.301.5535


Bolanle Media covers a wide range of topics, including film, technology, and culture. Our team creates easy-to-understand articles and news pieces that keep readers informed about the latest trends and events. If you’re looking for press coverage or want to share your story with a wider audience, we’d love to hear from you! Contact us today to discuss how we can help bring your news to life

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