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5 Surprising Facts About Rosa Parks

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Today marks the 112th birthday of Rosa Parks, the iconic civil rights activist whose defiant act on a Montgomery bus in 1955 became a catalyst for the Civil Rights Movement. While many know Parks for this singular moment, her life was filled with remarkable acts of courage and dedication to justice that span decades.

Rosa Parks visiting friends and family during a visit to California 1990

A Lifetime of Activism

Born on February 4, 1913, in Tuskegee, Alabama, Rosa Parks began her fight against racial injustice long before her famous bus protest. In 1943, she joined the Montgomery chapter of the NAACP, serving as its secretary. This role was far from ceremonial; Parks traveled throughout Alabama, documenting stories of discrimination and interviewing victims of racial injustice.

Legal Pioneer and Investigator

Parks’ work with the NAACP involved groundbreaking legal efforts. She played a crucial role in investigating the gang-rape of Recy Taylor, a case that shed light on the systemic sexual assault of Black women. This work helped lay the foundation for future civil rights organizing and brought national attention to issues often overlooked.

The Outkast Lawsuit: Standing Up in a New Era

In a surprising turn of events later in life, Parks demonstrated that her willingness to stand up for her rights extended beyond civil rights issues. In 1999, she filed a lawsuit against the hip-hop group Outkast for using her name without permission in their song title “Rosa Parks”. This legal action, settled in 2005, showed that Parks remained vigilant in protecting her legacy and rights well into her later years.

Rosa Parks, shown here with President Bill Clinton in the Oval Office of the White House, received the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1996. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)

Lifelong Commitment to Change

Parks’ activism didn’t end with the Civil Rights Movement. She continued her work for social justice throughout her life, working in U.S. Representative John Conyers’ office in Detroit and participating in anti-Vietnam protests. She also established a scholarship foundation that educated young people about civil rights history through tours of significant sites in the South.

Beyond the Tired Narrative

Contrary to the popular narrative that Parks was simply tired when she refused to give up her bus seat, she was a strategic and trained activist in nonviolent protest[4]. Her famous words, “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” reveal the deliberate nature of her actions and the depth of her commitment to fighting injustice.

A Multifaceted Legacy

Parks’ contributions extended beyond civil rights. She served on the board of Planned Parenthood, advocating for women’s health and reproductive rights. Her dedication to various causes earned her numerous honors, including the Congressional Gold Medal and the Presidential Medal of Freedom.

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Jimmy Cliff, Reggae Legend and Star of ‘The Harder They Come,’ Dies at 81

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Jimmy Cliff, the legendary Jamaican reggae pioneer and star of the iconic film “The Harder They Come,” has died at the age of 81. His family announced on November 24, 2025, that he passed away after suffering a seizure followed by pneumonia. The announcement expressed deep gratitude to his global fans for their support throughout his career, emphasizing how much he cherished his audience’s love.

Career and Legacy

Jimmy Cliff was renowned for popularizing reggae music worldwide through his soulful voice and timeless songs such as “Many Rivers to Cross,” “You Can Get It If You Really Want,” and “Vietnam.” He starred as Ivanhoe “Ivan” Martin in the 1972 musical crime film “The Harder They Come,” which played a pivotal role in bringing reggae and Jamaican culture to a global audience.

Cliff’s influence extended beyond music; he was a symbol of resilience, hope, and positivity through decades of work as a musician and actor.

Recent Activities

In 2025, Jimmy Cliff announced a new album titled “Legacy,” set for release in September, along with a final world tour to mark the end of his performance career. This project was described as a tribute to reggae’s past, present, and future, featuring collaborations with global stars and emerging Jamaican talents. Despite health challenges, Cliff continued to contribute meaningfully to music and culture until the very end.

Personal and Family Acknowledgements

His wife, Latifa Chambers, shared the news of his passing on social media, highlighting the strength he drew from his fans and thanking family, friends, and collaborators who were part of his journey. She requested fans know that their support meant everything to him throughout his life and career.

Jimmy Cliff leaves behind a legacy as one of reggae’s most influential figures, who helped shape the genre’s identity and brought its message of peace and resistance to the world stage.

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Candace Owens Says Macrons Funded Plot to Kill Her

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Conservative commentator Candace Owens has made explosive allegations that French President Emmanuel Macron and First Lady Brigitte Macron orchestrated and financed a plot to assassinate her. Owens alleges that she was alerted by a high-ranking source within the French government who revealed that the assassination was to be carried out by an elite French police unit, the National Gendarmerie Intervention Group (GIGN), along with the involvement of at least one Israeli operative. According to Owens, this “joint state operation” was motivated by her outspoken coverage and conspiratorial claims about Brigitte Macron, including controversial statements questioning the First Lady’s gender identity.

Owens further claims the payments for the assassination were funneled through a secret French elite club called Club des Cent, suggesting a sophisticated and well-financed scheme. She also links this alleged plot to the assassination of her late friend Charlie Kirk in 2025, suggesting that his killer received training from France’s 13th Foreign Legion Brigade and that these events are part of a larger multi-state conspiracy.

Despite these serious accusations, Owens has not publicly shared concrete evidence, and French, Israeli, and American authorities have not confirmed any part of the story. The Macron family has previously filed defamation lawsuits against Owens over her unfounded assertions about them, highlighting a tense and ongoing feud.

Owens has vowed to provide further details, including identities and financial proof, if given the opportunity, and has called on the public and patriotic investigators to examine the matter closely. While her claims have stirred widespread attention and heated debate across social media and conservative circles, they currently remain unsubstantiated allegations amid a highly charged political and media environment.

This controversy adds a new and dramatic layer to Owens’ volatile relationship with the Macrons, marking perhaps the most sensational claim so far in her ongoing public disputes with the French presidential couple.

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Fugees Rapper Pras Michel Sentenced to 14 Years in Campaign Scandal

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Pras Michel, Grammy-winning rapper and founding member of the iconic group the Fugees, has been sentenced to 14 years in federal prison for his role in a sprawling illegal campaign finance and foreign influence scheme. The sentencing was handed down on November 20, 2025, by U.S. District Judge Colleen Kollar-Kotelly in Washington, D.C., following Michel’s conviction in April 2023 on charges including conspiracy, money laundering, acting as an unregistered foreign agent, and witness tampering.

At the heart of the scandal was Michel’s involvement in funneling over $120 million from fugitive Malaysian financier Low Taek Jho—known as Jho Low—into the 2012 reelection campaign of former President Barack Obama. Prosecutors detailed how Michel helped hide the origin of foreign donations through shell companies and straw donors, violating U.S. campaign finance laws that prohibit foreign contributions. Beyond the Obama campaign, Michel also engaged in illegal lobbying efforts during the Trump administration to obstruct investigations into Low’s role in the notorious 1MDB scandal, a massive Malaysian sovereign wealth fund corruption case.

Prosecutors described Michel as having “betrayed his country for financial gain,” persistently lying and manipulating government entities over nearly a decade. They advocated for a life sentence, emphasizing the severity of his offenses and the threat posed to U.S. national security. Testimonies during the high-profile trial included notable figures such as Hollywood actor Leonardo DiCaprio and former U.S. Attorney General Jeff Sessions.

Michel’s defense team condemned the harsh sentence as “entirely disproportionate,” arguing that similar cases resulted in lighter penalties, and pointed out that Michel received no espionage charges—a key consideration in foreign agent prosecutions. They announced plans to appeal the verdict and sentence. Following the prison term, Michel faces three years of supervised release and forfeiture of more than $64 million tied to the illegal campaign finance activity.

Michel, who shot to fame in the 1990s as part of the Fugees alongside Lauryn Hill and Wyclef Jean, now confronts a dramatic fall from grace that underscores the extensive consequences of illicit foreign influence in American politics. Despite this setback, his representatives remain grateful for the support received, stating that this chapter does not mark the end of his journey.

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This landmark case serves as a stark reminder of the importance of safeguarding U.S. elections from covert foreign interference and the serious repercussions for those who betray democratic principles for financial gain.bbc+4

  1. https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cg7n7l70vzgo
  2. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/11/21/fugees-rapper-sentenced-to-14-years-in-prison-over-illegal-obama-donations
  3. https://www.wsj.com/us-news/fugees-member-sentenced-to-14-years-for-campaign-donation-scheme-7bbb7850
  4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ow4bcn8mkIM
  5. https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2025/11/21/fugees-rapper-pras-michel-sentenced-to-14-years-in-prison-in-us-campaign-financing-scandal_6747698_4.html
  6. https://www.politico.com/newsletters/politico-influence/2025/11/20/fugees-star-sentenced-to-14-years-in-fara-case-00664124
  7. https://www.justice.gov/archives/opa/pr/us-entertainer-convicted-engaging-foreign-influence-campaign
  8. https://apnews.com/article/852e3aa86a604597b99c5e81179a7b6b
  9. https://www.reddit.com/r/hiphopheads/comments/11g6you/the_fugee_the_fugitive_and_the_fbi_how_rapper/
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